قالب:Harvid

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خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Footnotes".

[edit] Template-info.svg Template documentation

خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Shortcut".

Generate an identifier suitable as an anchor for a Harvard citation. This template, which can be used with either the name خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". or the name خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general"., is intended to be paired with Harvard citation templates such as {{Sfn}}, {{harv}}, and {{harvnb}}. This template uses the same arguments as the other citation templates. As explained below, this template is needed only in some cases when the Harvard citation templates are used.

Usage

{{SfnRef|Last name of author(s)|Year}}

or

{{harvid|Last name of author(s)|Year}}

The first parameter is the first author's last name. Up to four authors can be given as parameters; if there are more than four authors, list only the first four. The last parameter is the year of publication, possibly with a letter suffixed to avoid ambiguity if there are multiple citations by the same set of authors in the same year.

All named parameters such as |p= are ignored.

Purpose

This template creates the proper value for the |ref= parameter for use with {{cite journal}}, {{cite book}}, {{citation}}, and the other Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, and for use by {{vcite journal}}, {{vcite book}} and other templates that generate Vancouver system references. It is intended to be paired with {{Sfn}} and uses the same arguments. As explained below, خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general"./خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". is only necessary in a subset of the cases where خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". is used.

خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". creates a short footnote that is linked to a full footnote. خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". creates the link automatically, but the full footnote must be assigned the proper ID value to be a valid target for that link.

When using the Citation Style 1 and 2 family of citation templates, a default ID is generated from the last names of the first four authors or editors. A custom ID can be created via the |ref= parameter. However, if none of |last1=, |editor-last=, or their equivalents are used, use خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". to create the proper value without having to know the rules for how خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". creates the ID.

The {{vcite journal}} etc. templates (with "vcite", not "cite") require the use of خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general"./خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". to work with Harvard citations.

Examples

With the shortened footnote template

When citing an article published in the December 2004 edition of Rolling Stone where the author is unknown, you might create a short footnote as follows:

{{Sfn|Rolling Stone|2004}}

|ref=harv will not work in this case because "Rolling Stone" is not the name of the author. You may code the value for the |ref= parameter manually, or you can use خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". and specify the same parameters as used with خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general".:

{{SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004}}

The full footnote:

{{cite news |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |title=The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |ref={{SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004}} |date=December 2004}}

You can copy and paste the خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general". template code and change the name of the template from "Sfn" to "SfnRef". If your short footnote includes page numbers such as خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general"., you can copy and paste it to create خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Template link general".; the |p=48 parameter is not necessary but will do no harm.

With other Harvard templates

For example, a References section might contain the following markup:

{{vcite journal |author=Peh WC, Ng KH |title=Preparing the references |journal=Singapore Med J |volume=50 |issue=7 |pages=659–661 |date=2009 |pmid=19644619 |url=http://smj.sma.org.sg/5007/5007emw1.pdf |format=PDF |ref={{harvid|Peh|Ng|2009}} }}

This markup uses {{harvid|Peh|Ng|2009}} to generate the anchor identifier "خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Footnotes".", used internally to link Harvard references to citations. (This identifier is not visible to the article's reader.) The generated citation looks like this:

Peh WC, Ng KH. Preparing the references [PDF]. Singapore Med J. 2009;50(7):659–661. الصفحة وحدة:Citation/CS1/styles.css ليس بها محتوى.خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Catalog lookup link"..

Article prose can link to this citation with markup like the following:

{{harv|Peh|Ng|2009...}}

which generates the following:

خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Footnotes".

To see how it works, click on the "خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Footnotes".".

See also

  • {{citeref}} (a wrapper for harvid to create #internal wikilinks with either superscript [n] or plain-text labels to other citations from inside a citation)

خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Navbox".